Matthew henrys concise commentary on the bible is available in the public domain. This volume is not a detailed exegetical work but rather an expositional commentary, an expository sermon, and a collection of tools to help apply the. Ruth 1 commentary james burton coffman commentaries on. Naomi loses her husband, her sons, and her joy, but one of her daughtersinlaw sticks with her, gets married, and gives her a grandson. This was a noble even outstanding friendtofriend commitment. It must have been heartbreaking for her to start the return journey without those she had come with. In ruth, an israelite family faces tragic loss, and god uses the. Have you ever thought of how it could apply to your life. As the main hinge upon which the whole of this sweet history turns, considered in a spiritual and typical sense, is centered in the character of boaz, here spoken of, it will be proper, in the opening of the chapter in. The book of ruth illustrates the difficulty of trying to use laws given in books such as deuteronomy as evidence of actual practice. She was the wife of a man named elimelech, and they lived in bethlehem with their two sons, mahlon and kilion.
It is a story about a family that lived during the time when israel had judges. The book of ruth is placed right after judges in the christian old testament, as part of the historical books section. Ruth free bible commentary in easy english easyenglish bible. Study guide for ruth 1 by david guzik blue letter bible.
Ruth, as we shall see, committed her life to helping others. The second in the living room series, this 6week study delves into the virtuous character of ruth, her unique relationship with her motherinlaw naomi, and her blossoming love with boaz. They set out on the long journey, arriving in time for the barley harvest. Here are 10 lessons that the story of ruth teaches us. One of the main messages of this little book is that god is at work in the worst of times. There are those who attempt to guild the lily as they read the book of ruth, desperately seeking some basis for making a pious israelite of naomi.
Anyone reading the story of ruth is immediately struck by the strength of her dedication to her mother in law, naomi. The book of ruth is such a touching love story and such a charming tale of emptiness to abundance that we can easily think there is nothing more to it. Chapter four of the book of ruth begins with a man named boaz informing the family member who was next of kin in redeeming the land and heritage of elimelech naomis husband, and that heritage included ruth, his daughterinlaw in israel, if a man died, he left his belongings to his children, if he had no children, he left his belongings to his brothers, and so. Watch our overview video on the book of ruth, which breaks down the literary design of the book and its flow of thought. Naomi was still entreating ruth to return, but ruth replied to that with a command of her own, entreat me not to leave thee. Recently ive discovered the parallel between the familiar tale and a new covenant life. May god, by his grace, fit us for all such changes, especially the great change. The hidden symbolism you never saw in the book of ruth. First obviously were landing in the middle of the book of ruth. The fertility and the narrative pattern of exchange between boaz, ruth, and naomi established by the motif of food crescendos in ch. When naomi realized that ruth was determined to go with her, she stopped urging her ruth 1.
Many people relocated to foreign lands to find food for their families. These two issues are addressed in the book of ruth. The story of naomi appears in the bible in the book of ruth. Finally, boaz undoubtedly is the primary actor in chapter 4, though his action is in response to ruths instigation at the direction of naomi. The book of ruth niv audio holy bible high quality and best speed book 8 duration. Naomi plans to provide security for herself and ruth by arranging a levirate marriage with boaz. The book is primarily a story of naomis transformation from despair to happiness through the selfless, godblessed acts of ruth and boaz.
The book of ruth new international commentary on the old. This commentary on the book of ruth explores that lesson. The book of ruth contains one of the bibles bestknown and mostloved stories. Dake the book of ruth is the 8th book of the bible. Ruth might hold the title of best daughterinlaw ever. When boaz heard that naomi had returned with ruth and that ruth was gleaning the leftover grain, he went to ruth and told her she could work safely in his fields and get a drink from his water jars when she was thirsty. The book of ruth is one of only two books of the bible to be named after women the other is esther. The book of ruth also teaches us about the providence of god in the lives of those who determine to follow him. As a distressed housekeeper, forced by famine to remove into the land of moab v. There was a great famine in israel during the time when judges ruled. Well, said ruth, whatever thy people keep i will keep, for they shall be my people. These are the opening words of one of the most magnificent declarations of loving loyalty to be found anywhere in the literature of all mankind.
Excerpts this commentary is from a modern writer and is well done background notes. See the commentary of the gaon of vilna on the book of ruth. Widowed naomi and her daughterinlaw ruth return to bethlehem. Marooned in moab, naomi decided to return to her home in bethlehem. But she did have her two young daughtersinlaw, orpah and ruth. The book of leviticus comes to life here, with its injunctions to leave part of the harvest for the needy, and with all of its concern and compassion for the underprivileged within the society. Naomis life illustrates the power of god to bring something good out of bitter circumstances. So ruth and naomi return together to bethlehem of judah verse 19. On the contrary, god is at work at every moment, especially through the actions of. The story of ruth as you may never have thought of it before. As with most other books in the ot, the author is not known for sure, although jewish and christian tradition point to the prophet samuel. Old testament exegetical commentary of ruth youll meet.
But she responds in verse 20, do not call me naomi i. You can read more indepth bible verses from the scripture below and use the articles and videos to understand the meaning behind this teachable event in the bible. Even though its small, this remarkable book contains many principles with profound impact to our lives today. Best commentaries and books on ruth logos bible software. Naomi said, we are commanded not to tarry all night with gentiles. Ruth bible study outlinecontents by chapter and verse. When we open to the 3 rd chapter of the book of ruth were coming into the middle of several story lines in the bible. This book is an attempt to combine the various elements and styles of different types of study aids into one resource to facilitate the biblical exposition and application of the book of ruth. Had ruth acted in any respect that in those days was judged indecent or immodest, it is most likely she would have highly displeased such a grave. Ruth happens to choose the fields of a man named boaz, a relative of naomis former husband elimelech.
Commentary on the book of ruth tough questions answered. Tragedy strikes the family of ruth and naomi ruth 1. Ruth, naomi and boaz all occupy the stage in turn, and gods. Uncover his feet remove the clothes which are upon his feet.
But when ruth learns about the true god jehovah, she comes to love him very much. But the book of ruth is more than it might appear at first glance. It wasnt that naomi didnt want ruth to come, but she didnt want a fair weather friend either. While quite obvious at first glance, this theme does present a major difficulty on closer examination.
I went away full, and the lord has brought me back empty. Ruth chose to belong to naomis people and to worship naomis god. Ruth 3 commentary meaning summary sermon explaining the. My aim is to preach through the book of ruth in the next four.
The story of ruth and naomi is contrasted with that of orpah and naomi. And in those chapters we saw the godly man from bethlehem named boaz being very kind. She instructs ruth to uncover boazs feet after he has gone to sleep and lie down. To provide a biographical sketch of the pious ancestors of david the king which the books of samuel do not provide. The first chapter of ruth is very important because our appraisal of ruth, naomi, and soon boaz in the first chapters of ruth will greatly shape our understanding of the rest of the book. The child born to ruth and boaz during the period of the judges is obed. Ruth 1 commentary matthew henry commentary on the whole. With ruths decision made, ruth and naomi set out for bethlehem together. It was more of an embittered accusation than a plea for mercy. Naomi and ruth face agonizing hardship, but in god, hardship is not hopelessness.
Naomi had moved into the region of moab with her husband and her two sons. Although we encounter no obvious miraculous interventions in the book of ruth, the hand of god is by no means absent. And naomi said unto her, the man is near of kin unto us, one of our next kinsmen. The hidden symbolism you never saw in the book of ruth bible. It is the first book of the bible without a prophecy or any particular message from god by a prophet to israel.
This is a summary on the biblical account of the lives of ruth and naomi. The book of ruth is one of the most beloved books in the bible and contains a wealth of wisdom and godly knowledge we can still learn from today. Afflictions will make great and surprising changes in a little time. Obed becomes the father of jesse and jesse becomes the father of david who led israel to her greatest heights of glory.
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